The Definite Article «the»
Определенный артикль the
употребляется с любыми существительными (исчисляемыми, неисчисляемыми, в единственном и множественном числе).
1. Со знакомым предметом или лицом, о котором мы говорим не в первый раз:
I know a doctor.- The doctor
is nice.
I know a teacher.- The teacher
is wise.
I know a girl.- The girl
is pretty.
I know a boy.- The boy
is witty.
* * *
I see a cat.- The cat
is fat.
I see a pig.- The pig
is big.
I see a ball.- The ball
is small.
I see a star.- The star
is far.
My picture
This is a bag. The bag is black.
This is a kite. The kite is white.
This is an orange. The orange is orange.
This is a bed. The bed is red.
2. С существительными, единственными в своем роде:
The sun is hot.
The sky is blue.
The moon is cold.
And I see you.
* * *
Lovely things to hear
Lovely things to see-
They all belong to you.
They all belong to me:
The sun, the moon,
The wind, the sky.
Enjoy the world
And have much fun!
* * *
Butterfly, butterfly,
Fly to the sky!
Balloon, balloon,
Fly to the moon!
3. С названиями частей света:
Make a feast and go to the East
Eat your broth and go to the North.
Hve a rest and go to the West.
Open your mouth and go to the South.
4. С превосходной степенью прилагательных:
This is the smartest cat.
This is the funniest hat.
This is the quickest dog.
This is the smallest frog.
* * *
Go to the East
Or go to the West
Your home
Is always the best!
5. С порядковыми числительными:
There are four dogs in the yard:
The first dog is tall,
The second
dog is small,
The third dog
is sad,
The fourth dog is glad.
6. В словосочетаниях с предлогом "of":
The tail of the cat is long.
The paw of the lion is srong.
The roof of the house is tall.
The nose of the mouse is small.
* * *
I'm a thin brave mouse. I'm the master of my house.
I'm a fat proud cat. I'm the master of my flat.
I'm a pretty witty bee. I'm the master of my tree.
I'm a small clever frog. I'm the master of my pond.
7. С существительными, которые конкретизируются придаточным предложением:
This is the rat that slept in the hat.
This is the cat that caught the rat.
This is the frog that jumpd on the log.
This is the dog that found my sock.
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